by Carol Krieger, L.Ac., RN
Multiple sclerosis (MS) was rare in ancient China, since it is mainly a disease found in countries of northern latitudes such as northern Europe and North America. Symptoms of MS include weakness, numbness or tingling of the arms/legs, difficulty with walking or balance. Other MS symptoms are double vision, slurred speech, heat intolerance, muscle spasms, and bowel and bladder difficulties.
Multiple sclerosis from different perspectives
From the Western medicine perspective, multiple sclerosis is a disease where the nerves of the brain and spinal cord lose their protective coating. This loss leads to scarring (or sclerosis) which disrupts messages sent from the nerves to various areas of the body and thus causes the symptoms described above. In the most common type of MS – the relapsing/remitting type – flare-ups may be followed by partial or complete recovery and the severity of the symptoms fluctuates. The usual treatment for multiple sclerosis in the United States is oral or intravenous medication.
Oriental medicine has a different theory on the causes of diseases like MS than our conventional Western medicine. Illness or diseases indicate problems with the body’s energy or qi. These problems can be caused by factors in the environment such as Dampness, Heat, Cold or Wind. Many of the symptoms of MS are caused by Dampness. Dampness is like over-cooked pasta – heavy, soggy, and sticky. This Dampness in the body causes heaviness of the legs that makes walking difficult. It slows speech and causes foggy thinking and poor memory. Because it is heavy and sticky, Dampness makes it hard for the qi to circulate or move around the body. Qi that can’t make it to the extremities causes numbness or tingling of the arms or legs.
Dampness also slows or blocks qi and blood from reaching the different organs of the body preventing them from functioning properly. The (Chinese) organs that become especially weakened or deficient from the effects of Dampness are the Spleen, Liver and Kidney. When these organs become deficient, more symptoms associated with those particular organs begin to appear such as double vision, spasms, and bowel or bladder problems. Fatigue, weakness and disability also become more severe.
Dampness and organ deficiency may be slow to change with acupuncture needling alone, so herbal therapy or other Oriental medicine techniques may also be used. These include: cupping, electroacupuncture, moxibustion (a smoldering Chinese herb used on needles or on the skin), acupressure, and Tui na (Chinese bodywork). It may take several sessions with an acupuncturist to determine if treatment will be effective.
In an acupuncture treatment session, your acupuncturist will ask you questions about your specific problems and other aspects of your health such as your breathing, energy, sleep, digestion, or pain. He or she will check your pulses, look at your tongue, and feel your abdomen or other areas of pain. All of this information shows patterns of disharmoney that are used to make an Oriental medicine diagnosis. The beauty of this method of diagnosis by patterns is that it allows for an individualized treatment. This is true for treatment of MS and even for conditions that were rare (or even unknown) to the authors of the classic Chinese medical texts.
What can you do?
Chinese medicine recognizes lifestyle factors in contributing to or maintaining disease. Dampness may occur from living in a damp environment. Foods that are greasy/fatty, dairy products, or white/starchy foods also cause Dampness. (Remember that over-cooked pasta?)
Spleen 9, a point located below the medial (inner) side of the knee, is a major point for treating Dampness anywhere in the body. You can find this point by feeling for the front of the large bone of the lower leg (the tibia). Roll off the bone towards the inside of the leg. At the lowest edge of the bone (closest to the calf) move your finger up the lower edge until it falls into a large depression below the knee. Gently massage this point usually is tender to the touch if you are dealing with issues of Dampness.
Exercise promotes the movement of qi and blood, which helps to move the Dampness. Oriental
medicine includes exercise therapies such as Tai Chi and Qi Gong. Both of these exercise therapies can help increase muscle tone, balance, coordination, and are excellent at reducing stress. Qi Gong in particular provides more meditative experience. Both of these practices can give persons with MS a sense of control and participation in treating with their disease.
You can find more information on MS and Oriental medicine at the National Multiple Sclerosis Society website. The website reports that some 75% of people with MS use some form of complementary or alternative medicine (CAM) in addition to their standard medical therapy.
Be sure your doctor is aware of your use of Oriental medicine therapies so that he/she can note if changes in your symptoms might reflect the use of these therapies. And when looking for a practitioner to treat you with acupuncture be sure to find one who has actually studied Chinese medicine and is a qualified, Licensed Acupuncturist (L.Ac).















